We will use the command ec2-describe-images to check if the root device is EBS-backed after we launch an instance.
Steps:
Log in to your AWS console.
Launch an instance with your desired image (I like the Ubuntu Server 12.04.1 LTS 64-bit; it's AMI id is ami-3d4ff254 and it's EBS-backed).
At the AWS EC2 console, find the AMI ID of the instance you just launched (should be the third column in the table).
ssh into your instance.
Run ec2-describe-images (See Installing the Amazon EC2 API Tools).
> ec2-describe-images ami-3d4ff254 -H
Type ImageID Name Owner State Accessibility ProductCodes Architecture ImageType KernelId RamdiskId Platform RootDeviceType VirtualizationType HypervisorThe highlighted text shows the root device type.
IMAGE ami-a29943cb 099720109477/ubuntu/images/ebs/ubuntu-precise-12.04-amd64-server-20120424 099720109477 available public x86_64 machine aki-825ea7eb ebs paravirtual xen
Note that EBS-backed instance does NOT mean EBS-optimized instance. (An EBS-Optimized instance is provisioned with dedicated throughput to EBS. The m1.large, m1.xlarge, and m2.4xlarge instance types are currently available as EBS-Optimized instances.)
If there is an easier way that you can identify EBS-backed images in the UI console, please post below.
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